Software Development Methodologies To Follow In 2021
Software development has become more than just the development of simple software for businesses and enterprises. The face-paced journey of the world towards technology has made software development an important part of success for businesses. Every technology organization today seems to practice the agile methodology for software development, or a version of it. Or at least they believe they do. Whether you are new to agile application development or you learned software development decades ago using the waterfall software development methodology, today your work is at least influenced by the agile methodology.
The process of software development is a thorough process
that has many constraints and stages to successfully develop a project.
Software Development Life Cycle describes and explains the different stages of
software development and how they contribute towards building the perfect
solution in the form of a quality software product.
There was a serious need to develop and follow a proper
development life cycle process to build the right product according to the
requirements of the client. The constraints of development time, initiation,
implementation, delivery, requirements, documentation and
The satisfaction of the client is the prime focus in every
type of business and service. Software development deals with the
transformation and implementation of user requirements into a working product
of their choice. This put a lot of pressure on developers and organizations to
set up and follow proper and efficient methodologies and practices to satisfy
their clients.
There are five stages of Software development Life Cycle process,
- Planning and analysis
- Designing the product architecture
- Developing and coding
- Testing
- Maintenance
These stages ensure the proper development of a software
product by following a detailed process. A proficient Software development company takes special account of these factors and selects the best methodology for
development to provide a quality product to clients.
Waterfall Model
Waterfall methodology has remained the standard methodology
in software development for the last 3 decades. The software development
process required a ton of documentation upfront before any coding started. It
is more of a procedural model that follows every step of the process, and you
can not skip or jump on to the next stage of the development process. It takes
some and effort to properly develop a product by using the waterfall model.
Iterative Model
The iterative or incremental model is another popular
development model among software developers and engineers. As we know that
waterfall development takes a lot of time to develop a project and the client
cannot review or test a product during the process of development. It provides
an option for developers to quickly release the basic version of the
application. The development work continues and is divided into small chinks or
increments for convenience. This model is best for the development of large and
complex applications.
Agile Model
The agile development model was developed with the prime
focus on facilitating clients. The client is a major stakeholder of any project
and it is an absolute obligation to listen to the requirements of clients, and
incorporate them into the end product. The interaction and involvement of the
client is mandatory in this SDLC model. The developers share updates and gather
requirements on every stage of SDLC. The core purpose of agile methodology is
to develop software in quick cycles to gather the feedback of clients and make
quick amendments accordingly.
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